Key insights and market outlook
The US dollar held its gains against major currencies on Thursday (18/12/2025) as markets awaited decisions from central banks in the UK, Europe, and Japan. The pound sterling remained at low levels after unexpected inflation data from the UK strengthened expectations of an interest rate cut by the Bank of England. Meanwhile, the Japanese yen trimmed its losses from the previous session as the Bank of Japan began a two-day policy meeting expected to result in the highest interest rate in three decades.
The US dollar maintained its position against major currencies on Thursday, as investors eagerly awaited the outcomes of central bank meetings in the UK, Europe, and Japan. The pound sterling, in particular, was under scrutiny following the release of unexpected inflation data from the UK, which has heightened expectations of an interest rate cut by the Bank of England.
The pound sterling has been experiencing a period of volatility, with its value against the dollar influenced by expectations of monetary policy adjustments. The latest inflation figures from the UK, which showed a decrease, have led to speculation about the potential for an interest rate reduction. This, in turn, has affected the pound's value, as investors reassess their positions in anticipation of the Bank of England's next move.
In contrast, the Japanese yen managed to recover some of its losses from the previous trading session. This rebound was largely attributed to the commencement of the Bank of Japan's two-day policy meeting, which is anticipated to conclude with an interest rate hike. Such a move would mark the highest interest rate in Japan in over three decades, reflecting the central bank's efforts to combat inflation and stabilize the economy.
The upcoming decisions from central banks in the UK, Europe, and Japan are being closely watched by financial markets. These meetings are crucial, as they will provide insight into the monetary policy direction of these economies, potentially influencing currency values and investment decisions. As such, the dollar's performance against the pound and yen will be an important indicator of market sentiment and expectations regarding future economic trends.
Bank of England Interest Rate Decision
Bank of Japan Policy Meeting