Key insights and market outlook
The Indonesian rupiah strengthened against the US dollar on Wednesday (31/12/2025), with a 0.54% daily gain to Rp 16,680 per USD in the spot market. Currency analyst Ibrahim Assuaibi attributed the market movement to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting minutes, which revealed deep divisions among policymakers about interest rate direction for 2026. Despite the Fed's rate cut, some officials expressed caution about further easing due to high inflation pressure and economic uncertainty.
The Indonesian rupiah demonstrated resilience in the foreign exchange market on Wednesday, December 31, 2025, by strengthening against the US dollar. According to Bloomberg data, the rupiah gained 0.54% to close at Rp 16,680 per USD in the spot market. Similarly, the Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate (Jisdor) reported a 0.36% appreciation to Rp 16,720 per USD.
Currency analyst Ibrahim Assuaibi noted that the market movement was largely influenced by the release of the Federal Reserve's December policy meeting minutes. The minutes revealed significant divisions among Fed policymakers regarding the future direction of interest rates for 2026. While the Fed did implement a rate cut during their December meeting, the minutes suggested that some officials were becoming increasingly cautious about further monetary easing. Their concerns were primarily driven by persistent inflationary pressures and ongoing economic uncertainties.
The mixed signals from the Federal Reserve created a complex environment for currency traders. The rupiah's strengthening can be seen as a positive sign for Indonesia's currency market, reflecting investor confidence in the country's economic fundamentals. However, the caution expressed by some Fed officials regarding future rate cuts also introduced an element of uncertainty that could impact currency markets in the coming months.
As Indonesia enters the new year, market participants will be closely watching both domestic and international economic developments. The rupiah's recent performance suggests a degree of stability, but traders remain alert to potential volatility driven by global economic factors, particularly any further developments related to US monetary policy.
Rupiah Appreciation
Fed Policy Meeting Minutes Release