Iran Protests Escalate Amid Economic Crisis

Background and Current Situation

Protests have been ongoing in Iran for over a week, driven primarily by economic grievances. The demonstrations began with merchants in Tehran's bazaar protesting against the rapid currency devaluation and high inflation rates ¹

Casualties and Arrests

The human toll of the protests has been severe, with at least 29 people reported dead and over 1,200 arrested as of early January 2026. These numbers highlight the intensity of the government's response to the demonstrations ²

Government Response

Iranian authorities have acknowledged the economic difficulties facing the country but have attributed the protests to external interference and foreign-backed networks. Head of Iranian Police, Ahmadreza Radan, has vowed to deal with the remaining protesters ¹

International Reactions

The situation has drawn international attention, with the United States expressing support for the demonstrators. Former US President Donald Trump stated that America would defend the protesters if they were attacked by Iranian security forces and warned of potential action if peaceful demonstrations were met with violence ²

Economic Context

The protests are rooted in Iran's ongoing economic crisis, characterized by currency depreciation and high inflation. These economic challenges have significantly impacted the livelihoods of ordinary Iranians, particularly merchants and traders who are at the forefront of the protests.