North Korea Conducts Strategic Cruise Missile Test Under Kim Jong Un's Supervision

Significant Military Advancement Ahead of Party Congress

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un directly supervised the test launch of a long-range strategic cruise missile on December 28, 2025. The successful test demonstrated the missile's capability to follow its designated trajectory over the western waters of the Korean Peninsula before hitting its target. This military exercise is part of a series of intensified activities by Kim Jong Un in recent weeks, aimed at showcasing North Korea's military and economic progress ahead of the crucial Workers' Party Congress scheduled for early 2026.

Strengthening Nuclear Deterrent and Military Capabilities

Kim Jong Un expressed satisfaction with the test results, emphasizing that regular checks on the reliability and quick response capability of North Korea's nuclear deterrent are "responsible" actions given the various security threats the country faces. He reaffirmed Pyongyang's commitment to continuing its efforts to develop its nuclear combat capabilities. This test follows recent reports of Kim observing the construction of a nuclear-powered submarine alongside his daughter, who is speculated to be his potential successor, and witnessing a test firing of a long-range surface-to-air missile.

Economic and Infrastructure Developments

In addition to military activities, Kim Jong Un has been actively involved in various economic and infrastructure projects. On the same day as the missile test, he attended the opening ceremony of a paper mill. This follows a series of similar events in recent weeks, including the inauguration of various facilities ranging from factories to hotels, as North Korea strives to meet its current five-year development plan targets before the upcoming party congress.

Implications and Future Directions

The recent surge in military tests and infrastructure development activities underscores Kim Jong Un's dual focus on strengthening North Korea's military capabilities and advancing its economy. These developments are likely to be key agenda items at the forthcoming Workers' Party Congress, where the country's next five-year development plan will be outlined.