Portugal Paralyzed by Nationwide Strike Against Labor Law Reforms

Widespread Disruptions Across Public Services and Businesses

A comprehensive nationwide strike by thousands of workers from Portugal's two largest unions, CGTP and UGT, brought the country to a standstill on Thursday, December 11, 2025. The industrial action, the largest in over a decade, was staged in opposition to proposed reforms to the country's labor laws. The strike had far-reaching consequences, affecting various sectors including public transportation, healthcare, education, and private enterprises.

Significant Impact on Transportation and Public Services

The strike led to substantial disruptions in transportation services. Lisbon's international airport witnessed the cancellation of dozens of flights as airline staff, including pilots, flight attendants, and baggage handlers, participated in the strike. The national carrier, TAP Air Portugal, managed to operate only 63 out of its 283 scheduled flights, adhering to the minimum service requirements mandated by law. Similarly, rail and bus services across Portugal operated with limited capacity. The Lisbon metro service was suspended from Wednesday night until Friday morning.

Economic and Social Consequences

The strike not only affected public services but also had a considerable impact on private businesses, particularly in the manufacturing and distribution sectors, where a significant number of employees participated in the strike. Many shops in Lisbon were reported to be closed, contributing to the overall economic disruption caused by the industrial action. The strike highlighted the deep-seated concerns among workers regarding the proposed labor law reforms and their potential impact on employment rights and conditions.