Key insights and market outlook
Bank Indonesia (BI) and major banks like CIMB Niaga (BNGA) are exploring using QRIS transaction data for credit scoring, particularly for MSMEs. This approach uses AI to analyze digital footprints from QRIS payments to assess creditworthiness. Experts highlight the need for clear data governance, broader risk assessment frameworks, and financial literacy programs to make this effective and fair.
Bank Indonesia (BI) is pioneering an innovative approach to credit scoring by leveraging transaction data from Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). This initiative aims to enhance financial inclusion, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that often lack traditional credit histories 1
CIMB Niaga's CEO, Lani Darmawan, supports using QRIS data for credit assessment, noting that digital payment data can provide valuable insights into a business's financial health. "QRIS is one of the digital payment methods in Indonesia, so the payment data through this service can be used as an alternative basis for credit assessment," Lani explained 1
Economist Josua Pardede from Bank Permata (BNLI) outlines five critical prerequisites for effective QRIS data utilization in credit scoring 2
BI Deputy Governor Juda Agung explains that AI can process QRIS transaction data to create alternative credit scores. This digital footprint includes income, expenses, savings, and customer data, which can be transformed into valuable financial information for lenders 1
While this innovation promises to expand credit access, experts warn of potential risks if not implemented carefully. "We need a paradigm shift from high-tech to right-tech solutions that are inclusive and practical for all users," Juda emphasized. The phased implementation approach is crucial to mitigate risks while maximizing benefits.
QRIS Credit Scoring Implementation
MSME Financial Inclusion Initiative