Key insights and market outlook
The return of Donald Trump to the White House in 2025 has sent shockwaves through global trade, with tariffs on US trading partners surging to levels not seen since the Great Depression. The average tariff rate has risen to nearly 17% from under 3% in late 2024, generating approximately $30 billion monthly for the US treasury. While framework agreements have been reached with major trading partners, a final deal with China remains elusive despite multiple negotiation rounds.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House in 2025 has triggered significant turbulence in global trade dynamics. The administration's aggressive tariff policy has pushed average tariff rates to nearly 17%, up from less than 3% in late 2024 according to Yale Budget Lab. This dramatic increase has generated substantial revenue for the US treasury, with monthly collections reaching approximately $30 billion.
The new trade policies have prompted a flurry of diplomatic activity, with world leaders converging on Washington to negotiate lower tariffs. These negotiations have resulted in framework agreements with key trading partners including the European Union, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. However, the most significant trade relationship remains challenging - negotiations with China continue without a final agreement, despite multiple rounds of talks and direct meetings between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The continuation of these trade policies into 2026 is expected to maintain global trade uncertainty. While the US has successfully generated significant revenue through tariffs, the long-term impact on global trade relationships remains a concern. The situation underscores the complex interplay between trade policy and global economic stability, with potential far-reaching consequences for international business and investment flows.
US Tariff Hike
Global Trade Negotiations
Trade Policy Shift