YLBHI Criticizes New Criminal Code Implementation

Concerns Over Civil Liberties and Repressive Powers

The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) has expressed strong criticism towards the implementation of the newly revised Criminal Code (KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), effective January 2, 2026. YLBHI Chairman Muhammad Isnur emphasized that the new regulations not only update existing laws but also introduce new criminal norms with significantly heavier penalties. The organization particularly criticized provisions related to public expression, arguing that these restrictions could limit civil freedoms.

Key Concerns Highlighted by YLBHI

1. Expansion of Repressive Powers: YLBHI argues that the new KUHP grants broader repressive powers to authorities, potentially leading to increased misuse.
2. Restrictions on Civil Liberties: The organization is concerned that certain provisions may infringe upon citizens' rights to express opinions publicly.
3. Introduction of New Criminal Norms: Isnur pointed out that the new code creates additional criminal offenses with more severe punishments, which could have a chilling effect on public discourse.

Implications for Indonesian Democracy

YLBHI views the new KUHP as a significant step backward for Indonesian democracy. The organization's concerns highlight the tension between maintaining public order and protecting individual freedoms. As the implementation date approaches, these concerns are likely to remain at the forefront of legal and civil society discussions.